Igneous rocks can be divided into four categories based on their chemical composition: felsic, intermediate, mafic, and ultramafic.

What is the most common type of igneous rock?

Granite: the most common igneous plutonic rock. Contains essential quartz, plagioclase and alkali feldspar, usually with hornblende and/or biotite and/or muscovite. Granodiorite: a plutonic rock with essential quartz and plagioclase, with lesser amounts of alkali feldspar and small amounts of hornblende and biotite.

What is the type of igneous rock?

Igneous rocks are divided into two groups, intrusive or extrusive, depending upon where the molten rock solidifies. Intrusive Igneous Rocks: Intrusive, or plutonic, igneous rock forms when magma is trapped deep inside the Earth. Great globs of molten rock rise toward the surface.

Which characteristic of rocks increases as the rocks are metamorphosed?

Metamorphic grade refers to the general temperature and pressure conditions that prevailed during metamorphism. As the pressure and temperature increase, rocks undergo metamorphism at higher metamorphic grade.

What is an Igneous Rock?

Igneous Rocks: formation and features

Igenous Rock Characteristics

What Are Igneous Rocks?

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