Species diversity is higher at the equator than at the poles. In biological terms, this is referred to as the latitudinal diversity gradient (LDG), in which the number of species increases from the poles to the Equator. This ranks among the broadest and most notable biodiversity patterns on Earth.

Why does the tropical rainforest have the most biodiversity?

Explanation: The high species richness or biodiversity found in tropical rain forests is mainly due to their geographic location and the amount of precipitation they receive. … Plants, which are primary producers, can be limited by many things, such as precipitation, sunlight, nitrogen, soil conditions, and etc.

Why the desert biome has low biodiversity?

Biodiversity is low in hot desert ecosystems. There are far fewer species supported by the extreme climate compared to other biomes. This is due to the high temperatures, low rainfall and a lack of available water. … Some plants have the bulk of their biomass below the surface of the Earth where temperatures are cooler.

Why does the desert have low biodiversity?

Regardless of whether the temperature is extremely hot or extremely cold, there is very little biodiversity in the desert because it is a harsh climate.

Which biome is probably the most complex & the one with the greatest biodiversity?

Tropical rainforests are the most biologically diverse terrestrial ecosystems in the world. The Amazon rainforest is the world’s largest tropical rainforest. It is home to around 40,000 plant species, nearly 1,300 bird species, 3,000 types of fish, 427 species of mammals, and 2.5 million different insects.

Terrestrial Biomes and Ecosystems | Biology

Biomes of the World | Types of Biomes | Video for Kids

Why is biodiversity so important? – Kim Preshoff

Biomes & Biodiversity: Terrestrial Biomes

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