• The Greeks made important contributions to philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine.
  • Literature and theatre was an important aspect of Greek culture and influenced modern drama.
  • The Greeks were known for their sophisticated sculpture and architecture.

Why is the establishment of a Hellenistic empire considered a great achievement?

The foundations of political centralized were established by the river valley civilizations. facilitated the spread and preservation of Greek knowledge. … It preserved the Roman legal customs for later Western civilizations.

Why did Alexander model new cities after the cities of Greece?

Alexander modeled new cities after the cities of Greece, because he worked to spread greek influence throughout his empire. … One became kind of Macedonia and Greece, one rules Syria, and the third claimed Egypt.

How did Alexander neutralize the great Persian fleet What was his strategy?

Why must Alexander neutralize the Persian fleet? … Alexander’s strategy for ruling conquered nations was accommodation and assimilation. How did he have his soldier’s accomplish this? Accommodation and Assimilation he had his soldiers stay behind in towns to marry former women and then they become officials there.

What was one contribution made by Eratos?

What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? He computed the circumference of planet Earth.

In what fields did the Hellenistic civilization make advancements?

In what fields did Hellenistic civilization make advancements? – Mathamatics (Pythagoras – relationship of sides of a right triangle. – Euclid (The Elements – modern geometry!) – Archimedes (applied principles of physics to make practical inventions.

How did Hellenistic scientists treat the knowledge of other cultures?

How did Hellenistic scientists treat the knowledge of other cultures? They thought that Greek science was superior to other cultures’ knowledge. They disproved knowledge from other cultures to correct their mistakes. They preserved the knowledge of other cultures and expanded upon it.

How did Archimedes affect the development of machines?

Archimedes systematized the design of simple machines and the study of their functions and developed a rigorous theory of levers and the kinematics of the screw. His works contain a set of concrete principles upon which mechanics could be developed as a science using mathematics and reason.

Why was Aristotle important to Alexander the Great?

Though perhaps best known for his scientific treatises, Aristotle also published his Ethics and Politics, and his influence in these areas also reached Alexander. … Alexander himself was already passionately anti-Persian; and Aristotle provided him with the intellectual justifications for his fated and inherited mission.

What was one reason that Macedon was able to conquer the other Greek city states?

Why were the Macedonians able to conquer Greece so easily? Greece was easily conquered by Macedonia because the city-states had grown weak and were unable to cooperate with each other in time to make a formidable opponent to the invaders.

What does the adherence to this incorrect idea suggest about the Hellenistic world?

What does the adherence to this incorrect idea suggest about the Hellenistic world? … Hellenistic cities were significantly different from the original Greek poleis.

Why was Alexandria an important city?

The second largest Egyptian city, after Cairo, and one of the largest ports on the Mediterranean coast, Alexandria was a major centre of civilization in the ancient world, controlling commerce between Egypt and the eastern Mediterranean, and has continued throughout its long history to act as a vital crossing point for …

Why was ancient Alexandria so important?

Alexandria played an important role in preserving and transmitting Hellenic culture to the wider Mediterranean world and was a crucible of scholarship, piety, and ecclesiastical politics in early Christian history.

What is a Hellenistic city?

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